Description
Fastrack Cypermethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide widely used in agriculture and pest control. It is designed to manage a broad spectrum of insect pests across various crops, including cotton, maize, vegetables, fruits, and cereals.
Chemical Composition & Mode of Action
Cypermethrin, the active ingredient in Fastrack, is a non-systemic insecticide that operates through contact and stomach action. It disrupts the nervous system of insects by modulating sodium channels, leading to overstimulation and eventual paralysis. This mechanism allows it to control pests effectively, including Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, and Hemiptera species.
Target Crops & Pests
Fastrack Cypermethrin is effective against a wide range of insect pests:
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Cotton: Controls bollworms, jassids, and thrips.
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Maize: Targets cutworm and stalk borer.
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Vegetables (e.g., okra, brinjal): Manages fruit and shoot borer, jassids, and Epilachna grub.
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Fruits: Protects against fruit borers and other pests.
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Cereals & Oilseeds: Controls aphids and other sap-sucking insects.
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Coffee & Cocoa: Targets various insect pests.
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Forestry: Manages defoliating caterpillars and other pests.
It is particularly useful for managing pests resistant to organophosphorus insecticides.
Formulations & Application
Fastrack Cypermethrin is available in various formulations:
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Emulsifiable Concentrate (EC): Common concentrations include 5%, 10%, and 25%.
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Suspension Concentrate (SC): Offers enhanced formulation for better handling and application.
The product is typically applied through ground or aerial spraying, depending on the crop and pest infestation level. Application rates vary; for instance, on cotton, 160–320 grams per acre may be used, diluted in 200 liters of water.
Toxicity & Safety
Cypermethrin exhibits moderate toxicity to mammals and is highly toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish and bees. It is important to avoid application near water bodies, apiaries, and silkworm farms. Proper protective equipment should be worn during application to minimize exposure.
Packaging & Availability
Fastrack Cypermethrin is available in various packaging sizes to suit different application needs:
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Technical Grade: Usually packed in 100–200 kg iron drums.
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Formulated Products: Available in 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, and 1-liter bottles.
In Ghana, Fastrack Cypermethrin is accessible through agricultural supply stores such as ShaQ Express.
Environmental Considerations
While effective, Cypermethrin’s broad-spectrum activity means it can also affect beneficial insects. Therefore, its use should be carefully managed to minimize impact on non-target species and the environment.
In summary, Fastrack Cypermethrin is a potent insecticide suitable for controlling a wide range of pests across various crops. Its effectiveness, combined with proper application and safety measures, makes it a valuable tool in integrated pest management strategies.